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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps unearthed in Diyarbakır excavations

A total of 48 ancient oil lamps dating back to the Roman era were unearthed during ongoing excavations in southeastern Turkey.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

A total of 48 ancient oil lamps dating back to the Roman era were unearthed during ongoing excavations in southeastern Turkey.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The 1,700-year-old oil lamps were found in Zerzevan Castle, located in the southeastern province of Diyarbakir.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

Aytac Coskun, head of the excavation, told Anadolu Agency that the lamps found in the area featured different motifs.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

"Palms, rays, the sun, stars and various letters are among the motifs on the lamps. These different motifs and symbols represent eternal life, the power of the creator and the power of nature," Coskun added.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The ancient castle, covering an area of roughly 15 acres towering 39-49 feet with a length of 3,937 feet, is buttressed by towers nearly 70 feet high, and includes a church, administrative building, dwellings, granaries, armories, an underground chapel, canals and 54 water tanks.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

It has 3,000 years of history, Coskun said, adding that pots found during the excavation suggested they were produced in the castle.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

Zerzevan Castle

Zerzevan Castle, once a Roman border garrison, dates back to the Assyrian Empire (882-611 BC).

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The main Roman military settlement was built in the third century AD and was used continuously until the conquest of Muslim armies in 639.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The walls and structures of the settlement were restored during the reign of Byzantine emperors Anastasios I (491-518 AD) and Justinianos I (527-565 AD).

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The fortress is located on a rocky hill 407 feet high, and is located at a strategic point between the ancient settlements of Amida -- now Diyarbakir -- and Dara.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey

The castle dominated the entire valley and controlled large areas on ancient trade routes, witnessing the great struggle between the ancient Roman and Sassanid Empires.

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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey
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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey
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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey
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Ancient Roman-era oil lamps found in southeast Turkey