Lewis Hamilton again peaked when it mattered to clinch a record-extending 86th career pole position at the French Grand Prix on Saturday.
It was a completely different story for Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel, who qualified only seventh in a race he needs to win to get his increasingly fading Formula One title challenge somehow back to relevancy.
Hamilton, the defending champion, is chasing his sixth world title and has won five of the seven races this season.
Hamilton again surged at the end of qualifying, finishing 0.286 seconds ahead of Mercedes teammate Valtteri Bottas, who was quickest in the first two sections of qualifying and earlier topped the third and final practice.
"Valtteri has been quick all weekend. I am really happy that I got the potential out of the car," Hamilton said. "That's why we're such a strong team. On all elements we're firing on all cylinders."
He credited Bottas for helping him up his level.
"I do feel strong," Hamilton said. "I'm constantly being pushed by Valtteri."
Bottas, who is driving far better than last year, missed out on a 10th career pole but thinks he has a good chance to pressure Hamilton at the start of Sunday's race.
"Second is a good place here (because) there's a long run into Turn 1," the Finnish driver said. "I think Lewis had a really good lap, and it's been super close between us, and it's all about fine details in qualifying."
Ferrari driver Charles Leclerc placed third with Red Bull's Max Verstappen fourth.
"We are quite strong on the straights and they (Mercedes) are strong in the corners," Leclerc said. "So it should be a good race."
However, it was a disappointing performance from Vettel, who took pole at the Canadian GP two weeks ago. But here the four-time world champion was beaten by McLaren drivers Carlos Sainz Jr. and Lando Norris, a 19-year-old driver competing in his debut F1 season.
"I don't know what happened, I lost so much momentum," Vettel said. "It was up and down. Some laps it felt good and others didn't. I didn't get the best out of the car but it was difficult for me."
Earlier, Bottas was fastest ahead of Hamilton in the third and final practice, giving Mercedes 1-2 in all three sessions.
Leclerc was third best in all three, underlining his consistency this weekend.
He will likely need to produce something special to catch Bottas and Hamilton on Sunday.
Ferrari has not won a race this season, however, with Mercedes winning all seven — the other two for Bottas.
Vettel thought he should have won the Canadian GP two weeks ago in Montreal. He crossed the line first but was given a five-second time penalty which meant Hamilton won.
Ferrari's request to officially review the decision — in the hope Vettel would get the win — was turned down following a hearing with Montreal's race-day stewards on Friday.
Hamilton felt Ferrari put unnecessary pressure on itself.
"It was definitely odd coming here when I heard Ferrari was spending time focusing on something else," Hamilton said.