FIFA has fined Hong Kong's soccer federation 15,000 Swiss francs ($15,100) for fans disrespecting the Chinese national anthem before a World Cup qualifying game last month.
Hong Kong fans booed and turned their backs when the anthem was played for their team before a Sept. 10 qualifier at home against Iran.
The game took place amid ongoing pro-democracy protests against China's rule of Hong Kong, which was under British rule until 1997.
Hong Kong, which lost 2-0 to Iran, has its next home game on Nov. 14 against Bahrain.
Also, FIFA fined Indonesia 45,000 Swiss francs ($45,300) for fan disorder in a home qualifier against neighboring Malaysia.
The game was suspended for several minutes late in the second half because of clashes between fans. Malaysia won 3-2 with a goal in the seventh minute of stoppage time.
FIFA warned Malaysia for its fans' lack of discipline and throwing objects.