President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin attended the groundbreaking ceremony of Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant via a video conference call from the Presidential Complex in the capital Ankara on Tuesday.
Prior to the groundbreaking ceremony, Erdoğan welcomed Putin with an official ceremony in the capital.
"We are witnessing a historic moment in terms of development of our country and cooperation with Russia on energy," Erdoğan said, adding that Turkey is determined to boost cooperation with Russia on regional issues.
For his part, Putin said the power plant "will be safe and environment friendly" and that his country wants to activate the first reactor in 2023.
Following speeches delivered by the two leaders, Development Minister Lutfi Elvan pressed the button to lay the foundation of the Akkuyu NPP in Turkey's southern Mersin province and implemented the agreement signed between Turkish and Russian governments back in 2010.
The Akkuyu NPP, comprising four units, each with a capacity of 1,200 megawatts, will be built by the Russian State Nuclear Energy Agency, Rosatom.
It will produce 35 billion kilowatts of electricity at full capacity, which will meet about 10 percent of Turkey's electricity needs.
The project started with an intergovernmental agreement signed between Turkey and Russia on May 12, 2010.
At present, there are 450 nuclear power plants in 31 countries, while 55 plants are under construction around the world. The number of power plants under construction will be 56 with the Akkuyu NPP.