India asks China to pull back troops, arms in Ladakh region

India's defense minister said Thursday the country faces challenges in its border dispute with China and urged Beijing to sincerely implement an understanding they reached previously to completely disengage forces in the Ladakh region.

Rajnath Singh said in a statement in the upper house of Parliament that China has amassed troops and armaments in Ladakh in violation of bilateral agreements reached in 1990s and it was creating friction by trying unilaterally to alter the status quo in the region through aggressive postures.

He said that was not acceptable to India and cautioned China that "we can start a war, but its end is not in our hands." He said India is seeking a peaceful resolution through talks.

The foreign ministers of both countries met in Moscow a week ago and agreed to deescalate the tensions in Ladakh, but Singh's words to Parliament suggested tensions have not thawed and settling the impasse will be a long process.

He also said India has counter-deployed troops, who have foiled "transgression attempts by China."

"We should be confident that our armed forces will handle the situation successfully," Singh said.

Relations between the two countries have often been strained, partly due to their undemarcated border.

They fought a border war in 1962 that spilled into Ladakh and ended in an uneasy truce. Since then, troops have guarded the undefined border area, occasionally brawling. The standoff escalated to a deadly clash on a high ridge on June 15 that left 20 Indian soldiers dead.

Singh said India inflicted "heavy" casualties on Chinese forces, but did not provide any numbers. China has not given any details on its casualties.

After that clash, the two countries partially disengaged from the site in the Galwan Valley and at least two other places, but the crisis has continued in at least three other areas, including glacial Pangong Lake.

He said the impasse was due to differing perceptions of the fiercely contested Line of Actual Control that separates Chinese and Indian-held territories from Ladakh in the west to India's eastern state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Singh said India has doubled its budget on building roads, bridges and other infrastructure along the border to match the Chinese infrastructure to accelerate mobility of forces.

"We are fully prepared to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our country," he said, adding that China continued to occupy nearly 38,000 square kilometers (14,670 square miles) of Indian land in Ladakh.