About 150 years after the end of slavery in its former colonies, the Netherlands wants to officially apologize for this injustice.
On Monday afternoon, Prime Minister Mark Rutte plans to give a speech on slavery at the National Archives in The Hague. Cabinet representatives are also scheduled to speak in the former Dutch colony of Suriname in South America as well as on the six Caribbean islands that still belong to the Dutch kingdom today.
The Netherlands was once the third largest colonial power in the world and enslaved an estimated 500,000 people over 200 years. They were mostly abducted from West Africa, sold and forced to work on the plantations in Suriname and the Antilles.
The Dutch kingdom was one of the last countries in Europe to officially abolish slavery on July 1, 1863. The actual end came only in 1873.
Especially descendants of slaves and inhabitants of the colonies at that time had campaigned for an apology. For years, Prime Minister Rutte's government had refused to do so.
The debate about coming to terms with the past was rekindled by the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States.
A government-appointed commission declared in July that the Netherlands had to apologize and actively work to combat the consequences, such as racism. Slavery was a crime against humanity and the state had to recognize the "historical injustice."
