Close to 70% of those killed in Gaza are women and children: UN rights office

The UN Human Rights Office on Friday said nearly 70% of those killed in the ongoing Gaza conflict are women and children, calling it "a systematic violation of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law."

The office published the figures in a 32-page report, which covers the six-month period from November 2023 to April 2024.

It said in a news release accompanying the report that the office has been verifying the personal details of those killed in Gaza by strikes, shelling, and other conduct of hostilities, and of those fatalities, "it has so far found close to 70 per cent to be children and women, indicating a systematic violation of the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, including distinction and proportionality."

The continuation of these attacks, killing evenly across the population, "demonstrates an apparent indifference to the death of civilians and the impact of the means and methods of warfare selected," the statement said.

"It is essential that there is due reckoning with respect to the allegations of serious violations of international law through credible and impartial judicial bodies and that, in the meantime, all relevant information and evidence are collected and preserved," said Volker Turk, the UN human rights chief.

According to the detailed analysis, about 80% of the victims were killed in residential buildings or similar housing, out of which 44% were children and 26% women.

The high number of fatalities per attack was principally due to the Israeli use of weapons with wide area effects in densely populated areas, the office said.

The most represented of verified fatalities were children aged 5 to 9, between ages 10 to 14, and babies and children from 0 to 4 years old. The youngest victim whose death was verified was a one-day-old boy, and the oldest was a 97-year-old woman.

"Our monitoring indicates that this unprecedented level of killing, and injury of civilians is a direct consequence of the failure to comply with fundamental principles of international humanitarian law-namely the principles of distinction, proportionality and precautions in attack," Turk said.

He urged that the violence must stop immediately, the hostages and those arbitrarily detained must be released, and the focus must be flooding Gaza with humanitarian aid.

Israel has killed more than 43,000 people in Gaza since the Oct. 7, 2023 attacks by Palestinian group Hamas. All efforts for a permanent cease-fire have failed thus far.