The close friend of the Messenger of Allah (SAW), Hz. Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (RA), was born in Mecca approximately three years after the Year of the Elephant. There was a difference of almost three years in age between him and the Messenger of Allah (SAW).
Before becoming Muslim, Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) was known by the nickname "atik," which means beautiful or noble. After embracing Islam, he became known by the nickname "siddiq," which represents the status of being a truthful and steadfast believer.
Hz. Abu Bakr (RA), whom the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said, "You are the one whom Allah has freed from the Fire," remained closest to the Messenger of Allah (SAW) throughout his life.
Hz. Abu Bakr (RA), who was engaged in the trade of clothes and fabrics, is mentioned in sources to have been on the caravan to Syria that the Messenger of Allah (SAW) participated in. This journey is known to be the first journey of the two friends together.
When they arrived in Medina, he was again with the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He was the one who purchased the land for the Mosque of the Prophet (Masjid-i Nabawi), which would later be known as the Prophet's Mosque.
During his life in Medina, Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) engaged in trade and spent all the wealth he earned for the sake of Allah (SWT) and His Messenger (SAW) without hesitation.
When the Messenger of Allah (SAW) became unable to lead the prayers, he asked Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) to lead the believers in prayer. In fact, he even prayed behind him.
After the passing of the Messenger of Allah (SAW), Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) was chosen as the caliph and received the pledge of allegiance from the companions. He had a calm and serene temperament.
Shortly before his passing, Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) appointed Hz. Umar (RA) as his successor to ensure the unity and correctness of the Ummah after him.
During his caliphate following the passing of the Messenger of Allah (SAW), Hz. Abu Bakr (RA) made many sacrifices to keep the Ummah of Muhammad together.
Hz. Abu Bakr (RA), who was always closest to the Messenger of Allah (SAW) and attained the title of "siddiq," is one of the most important and unforgettable figures in Islamic history.
