Ancient site older than Göbeklitepe unearthed in Turkey

The latest archeologic excavations in southeastern Turkey discovered an ancient site older than Göbeklitepe, known as the oldest temple in the world, according to a Turkish university rector. Ibrahim Özcoşar, the rector of Mardin Artuklu University, told Anadolu Agency that the discoveries at Boncuklu Tarla (Beaded Field) in Mardin province resemble to those unearthed in Göbeklitepe, an archeological site located in Turkey's southeastern Şanlıurfa province, and even 1,000 years older. The excavation work began in 2012 at the Boncuklu Tarla in Dargeçit district that goes back to the Neolithic period. The area is known to have been home throughout history to Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, Hittites, Assyrians, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans, among others. 'It is possible to consider this as a finding that prove the first settlers [in the area] were believers,' Özcoşar said. 'This area is important in terms of being one of the first settled areas of humanity and shows that the first people settling here were believers,' he added, pointing to the similar discoveries in Göbeklitepe and Boncuklu Tarla. Ergül Kodaş, an archaeologist at Artuklu University and advisor to the excavation area, told Anadolu Agency that the history of the Boncuklu Tarla is estimated to be around 12,000-years old. 'Several special structures which we can call temples and special buildings were unearthed in the settlement, in addition to many houses and dwellings,' Kodaş said. 'This is a new key point to inform us on many topics such as how the [people] in northern Mesopotamia and the upper Tigris began to settle, how the transition from hunter-gatherer life to food production happened and how cultural and religious structures changed,' he added. According to Kodaş, there are buildings in the area similar to those in Göbeklitepe. Boncuklu Tarla is almost 300 kilometers east of Göbeklitepe. 'We have identified examples of buildings which we call public area, temples, religious places in Boncuklu Tarla that are older compared to discoveries in Göbeklitepe,' he added. Göbeklitepe, declared an official UNESCO World Heritage Site last year, was discovered in 1963 by researchers from the universities of Istanbul and Chicago. The German Archaeological Institute and Şanlıurfa Museum have been carrying out joint excavations at the site since 1995. They found T-shaped obelisks from the Neolithic era towering 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) high and weighing 40-60 tons. During excavations, various historical artifacts, including a 26-inch (65-centimeter) long human statue dating back 12,000 years, have also been discovered.