After the war, he emerged as the leader of the Turkish national movement. His arrival in Samsun on May 19, 1919, marked a defining stage in the struggle for independence, followed by the opening of the Grand National Assembly in Ankara on April 23, 1920.
Following the War of Independence, the Republic was proclaimed on October 29, 1923, and Atatürk was elected its first president.
He remained in office until his death in 1938.
His presidency brought extensive changes to education, law and public life.
These included the adoption of a new Turkish alphabet in 1928 and reforms to the education system.
Women gained the right to vote and stand in parliamentary elections in 1934, expanding their participation in national political life.
Anıtkabir, Atatürk's mausoleum in Ankara, is a central destination for those paying tribute on November 10.
His remains were transferred there on November 10, 1953, after initially resting at Ankara's Ethnography Museum.
For the 2026 anniversary, Anıtkabir's administration announced that the site would welcome members of the public after the official ceremony and remain open until 10 p.m. local time on November 10.
From visits to the mausoleum to commemorations held abroad, the annual observance connects the memory of Atatürk with the history of the Republic he founded. At its center remains the same precise moment: 9:05 a.m.
