The area now known as Tel Aviv was an empty piece of land under the jurisdiction of Jaffa before 1909. Zionists, who historically attributed significance to the city of Jaffa, systematically and intentionally filled the city with a central focus on Jaffa until 1948.
On April 11, 1909, 66 Jewish families gathered in the city of Jaffa in Palestine. The purpose of this gathering was to establish a promised Jewish city in the holy land.
The city's plan was prepared by Zionist architect Akiva Arye Weiss. However, it was not yet clear where each family would settle.
Sea shells, each marked with a number, were distributed among the families.
A representative from each family selected a shell, determining the allocation of the land among the families.
Initially, this settlement was named Ahuzat Bayit. However, shortly thereafter, it was revised to Tel Aviv, meaning Spring Hill, based on the suggestion of Menachem Shenkin.
The city, rapidly growing over time with migrations, had a population of around 60,000 by the year 1914. On May 14, 1948, Tel Aviv was declared the capital of Zionism.
