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Why is Israel afraid of the establishment of a Palestinian state?

The decision by Norway, Ireland, and Spain to officially recognize Palestine has sparked debates in Israel. The Israeli public sees this development as a significant shock, unprecedented for Tel Aviv, while it is known that many other countries are preparing to take similar steps. So why is Israel anxious? Why is it afraid of a two-state solution?

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Known as the "partition" decision at the time, Resolution 181 was adopted with 33 votes in favor, 13 votes against, and 10 abstentions. This decision envisaged the lifting of the British mandate in the region, the gradual withdrawal of the army, and the division of Palestinian territories into three parts.